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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
! ~/ I1 L% _# ?4 C 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
) `: m" N7 c/ p+ _% S) m6 u It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
5 X# G1 \/ G- E( I 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。. z6 L+ v& Y Q, c
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.4 m8 p8 A6 x6 o% c) ~& `& r; J
它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
6 c1 A7 M8 _) S T+ e This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
' N& \( t! E, x+ h5 L, y0 [ 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。; S* \) c# a0 S- t: h
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
+ M) P- H- D& n) R 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.2 T' G' d/ _% W! m4 T D$ K! `
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。. G2 W/ ], i) W1 Q
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.& D0 G& D. p& M/ a7 I
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。& Y* R2 m3 p2 }0 E/ [1 t
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
8 `4 b( c! m" s" P" v B 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。" X/ b- ~# `, z: e: K6 s$ x
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
! |3 P' b: M0 ~1 G% {9 w2 H 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。# s1 W s' {/ T3 d2 u* u
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.& p$ ?' U8 C* f" B& r, b4 l( f. u) I6 U
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。# f% r2 p1 F, ?; y( F: i) W0 M
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
: \, ~" ~5 R X( R 每个角落都有一个炮塔。
) M7 ~6 b7 G: d( k9 c; S6 l There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.% ?, Z) |" ?- ~- m) K& b
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
) g+ D+ [; L% o7 G5 H Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat. |; a1 c1 K6 [
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。/ V& j1 J" A+ @. `
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