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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
! G2 u: R# z ? a, Z, P4 C 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。+ [4 S& F. `! @1 }7 D7 ?
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.+ s3 G" b. {. ^; O& I. o- |
它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。3 d9 e. D1 q2 D x; Z) P1 K c
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.- t1 y7 a( _0 ?6 t* _; ?# C+ e
它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。. D6 P# Y* [& O9 w
This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.
' j. w! h7 w/ F( a S" L 这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。# i+ h }3 b# C- D
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.! N( r/ H- h; i5 b$ d8 q
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。( f# c. @3 K1 ?- x0 w6 C Z
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It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.( {5 p2 M6 F7 _" a0 F
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
8 e' k0 q& l% }1 b b The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.
% G3 W4 s N7 A9 o% ?* q% J 嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。' h8 Z: @/ S6 @( o) h! [
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.- Z A4 C& _# M& ^
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。5 B$ K3 X; |3 x# i6 H% ?
There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.( o- R' R% J [
有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。9 ~( Z: d0 D5 t! N% q" Q; p8 B) w
On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.) v4 q0 x5 E4 ]+ s
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
5 R# `$ w- W$ l2 o( ^% U/ W8 P The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.6 V3 e$ V( S2 Q$ p
每个角落都有一个炮塔。8 T8 h; B8 F" M$ ?4 O$ S. o. @- l
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.) [0 e% V: X6 i
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。
) H, q' U5 @, w8 P7 W Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.
; u0 M/ B" X6 d) P 嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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